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  Un exemple de nouvelles (RSS) 

FBI to aid Afghan war leak probe
US Defence Secretary Robert Gates calls in the FBI to help investigate the leaking of 90,000 classified papers related to the Afghan war.

Lockerbie inquiry 'may visit UK'
The US senator, who is to chair a congressional inquiry into the Lockerbie bomber release, tells the BBC he may send investigators to the UK.

Welfare reform options outlined
Ministers are to set out options for reforming the benefits system and moving people from welfare into work.

Public to veto council tax rises
The public will be able to veto their council tax bills in England if charges are above an agreed limit, ministers will announce.

Frenchwoman 'smothered newborns'
Prosecutors say a Frenchwoman has admitted killing eight newborn babies after remains are found in a northern village but says her husband knew nothing.

Child heart op ban 'should stay'
Children's heart surgery should remain suspended at Oxford's John Radcliffe Hospital where four babies died, a report says.

Calcium pills 'raise' heart risk
Calcium supplements taken by many older people could be increasing their risk of a heart attack, research shows.

Moscow suffers 'hottest day ever'
Fires rage around Russia's capital Moscow after its hottest day on record, with temperatures reaching 39C (102F).

Fugitive tycoon Nadir seeks bail
Fugitive Polly Peck tycoon Asil Nadir, who fled to northern Cyprus in 1993, begins a legal bid to be granted bail ahead of a UK theft trial.

US seizes marijuana worth $1.7bn
Police in California seize $1.7bn worth of marijuana in the Sierra Nevada mountains.

Britons 'are drinking more beer'
Good weather and football's World Cup is thought to have given a boost to beer sales in the UK, industry figures suggest.

Life on Mars? Rocks may contain fossilised remains of life
Researchers identify rocks that they say could contain the fossilised remains of life on early Mars.

Rare million pound luxury car clamped outside Harrods
A luxury car worth £1.2m is clamped outside Harrods in central London after being illegally parked.

Idowu wins Euro triple jump gold
Triple jumper Phillips Idowu wins Great Britain's second gold of the European Championships as Martyn Bernard takes high jump bronze.

Morgan stars as England dominate
Eoin Morgan makes a superb maiden Test century as England reach an imposing 331-4 after day one of the first Test against Pakistan at Trent Bridge.

Rabotnicki 0-2 Liverpool
David Ngog's double strike eases an inexperienced Liverpool side to victory over Rabotnicki in their Europa League third qualifying round first leg.

Hughes confirmed as Fulham boss
Fulham confirm the appointment of Mark Hughes as their new manager, replacing Roy Hodgson.

I am not a number two, says Massa
Felipe Massa insists he is not playing second fiddle to Fernando Alonso, despite controversy surrounding the Ferrari drivers in last weekend's German Grand Prix.

Review of 'happy-slap' sentence
The Attorney General is to review the sentences given to two teenage members of a "happy slapping" gang who fatally injured a man.

Man cleared of murder three times
A Cheshire businessman accused of killing a man has charges against him dropped - the third time he has been cleared of murder.

Ministers ordered to release data
The Scottish government is told to release more details on the staging of meetings of its Council of Economic Advisers.

Review warns of 60,000 job cuts
Up to 60,000 people working in the public sector in Scotland could lose their jobs, according to an independent review commissioned by ministers.

Maze site set to be redeveloped
An agreement on the future of the Maze Prison site is reached by the NI first and deputy first ministers, Peter Robinson and Martin McGuinness.

Human remains found in Monaghan
Human remains are found in County Monaghan by a group searching for one of the Disappeared, Charles Armstrong.

Big S4C changes as chief leaves
Fundamental changes will be made in the way S4C is run after the sudden departure of chief executive Iona Jones, says the chair of the board which oversees it.

Jobs boost at solar panel factory
Electronics giant Sharp says a "substantial" number of jobs will be created following a £30m expansion of its Wrexham factory.

DR Congo boat sinking 'kills 140'
About 140 people are feared dead as a boat capsizes on a river in the western Bandundu province of the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Bashir's party doubts Sudan vote
President Bashir's NCP says the referendum on south Sudan's secession cannot happen until the internal border is decided.

Chemicals washed into China river
Rescue teams in north-east China are working to retrieve 3,000 barrels of chemicals washed into a major river, state media say.

Japanese tanker in damage mystery
Officials investigate damage to a Japanese oil tanker in the Strait of Hormuz, amid reports of a collision or an attack.

Serbia pushes for UN Kosovo text
Serbia seeks support for UN resolution opposing unilateral secession in territorial disputes such as that involving Kosovo.

Greek police clash with hauliers
Greek police fire tear gas to disperse hundreds of lorry drivers protesting in Athens against a government order to end their strike.

Cuban hunger striker returns home
Cuban dissident Guillermo Farinas, who was on hunger strike for more than 130 days, is released from hospital.

Military 'kills' Mexico drug lord
The Mexican government says security forces have killed leading drug trafficker Ignacio "Nacho" Coronel.

Arab League endorses direct talks
The Arab League backs direct Palestinian peace talks with the Israelis, but leaves the timing to the Palestinians, officials say.

Lebanon vow at Saudi-Syrian talks
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia pledge to help stabilise Lebanon.

Scores die in Pakistan monsoons
Floods triggered by monsoon rains kill at least 100 people in north-west Pakistan, and further downpours are forecast.

Pakistan 'less afraid of Taliban'
Pakistanis are less afraid the country will be taken over by extremists and feel less threatened by the Taliban than last year, research suggests.

US military graves 'mislabelled'
As many as 6,600 graves at Arlington National Cemetery were mislabelled or unmarked because of incompetence among managers, a US senator says.

Arizona takes law fight to appeal
Arizona lodges an appeal against a federal court's decision to block parts of an anti-immigration law hours before it came into effect.

Fixed retirement age to be axed
People reaching the age of 65 will no longer be forced to retire from October next year, under plans announced by the government.

Gambling firms reveal merger plan
The UK's Partygaming and Austrian firm Bwin unveil plans to merge and create the world's largest online gaming business.

Oil firms' profits almost double
Oil giants Royal Dutch Shell and Exxon Mobil see profits almost double in the week rival BP suffered record losses.

Cameron defends Pakistan comments
David Cameron says it is important to "speak frankly" after criticism of his comments about Pakistan's record on tackling terrorism.

UKIP wins £367,000 donation case
The UK Independence Party wins its court battle against having to pay back all of a £367,697 "impermissible donation".

Cable TUC invitation 'withdrawn'
Business Secretary Vince Cable will not address the TUC's annual congress after his invitation to speak was withdrawn.

Pregnant women rights questioned
The right of women to choose whether they have home births is being questioned by a leading medical journal.

Addiction drugs 'aid weight loss'
A combination pill of two drugs used to treat addiction may help people lose weight, say US researchers.

Public health fear in NHS revamp
The overhaul of the NHS may harm the public health drive, a health think tank is warning.

Maths fears over A-level reforms
Plans to reform A-levels could put students off maths and lead to university department closures, an academic body warns.

150 schools ask to be academies
More than 150 top schools in England have applied to become academies, government documents show.

Dramatic fall in pupil expulsion
There has been a dramatic fall in the number of pupils excluded from schools in England in the past year, official figures show.

Facebook data hoarder speaks out
Security researcher Ron Bowes tells BBC News why he collected and published the personal details of 100m Facebook users.

Google cleared of wi-fi snooping
No "significant" personal data was grabbed by Google when it snooped on wi-fi networks, says the UK data protection office.

Amazon offers new look UK Kindle
Online retailer Amazon launches its popular Kindle e-reader into the UK market for the first time, with a new look and more books.

Galapagos off Unesco danger list
A Unesco panel votes to remove the Galapagos Islands from a "red list" of endangered heritage sites, drawing protests from a leading conservation group.

X Prize for oil spill solutions
The X Prize foundation, best known for launching the private spaceflight industry, launches a $1.4 million oil clean-up challenge.

Plankton declining across oceans
The amount of plankton in the oceans has declined markedly over the last century, with warming identified as a cause.

Awards double for Valentine band
Welsh rock band Bullet For My Valentine scoop two prizes at this year's Kerrang! Awards, including best British group for the third year running.

No charges for Jackson's doctors
Seven doctors who treated Michael Jackson in the years before his death will not face charges, US investigators say.

Capsules to mark Lennon's legacy
Three time capsules are to be created on what would have been John Lennon's 70th birthday, to be dedicated at a ceremony in the US.

The big cheese
With thousands expected to flock to a major cheese fair, why are Britons taking this once-humble foodstuff so seriously?

Creative block: The torment of artists
Professor Robert Winston on how creative block has tormented great artists and even those in the sciences.

Is this actress the ideal shape?
Mad Men's sassy secretary has been given government sanction for her body shape - but how realistic is it for women?

Pakistan fighting Taliban on two fronts
The BBC's John Simpson visits the city of Peshawar in Pakistan to see how the country is dealing with fighting two Talibans.

Bollywood version of Austen's Emma
A modern Bollywood adaptation of Jane Austen's Emma is set to hit the big screen. Anna Holligan went to meet its stars.

Fire engulfs tour boat off Turkey
A Spanish tourist remains missing after a Turkish tour boat was engulfed by flames while sailing in the Mediterranean.

A walk-in cow wash - it's Odd Box
The world of doggy ice cream, a huge waterfight in Russia and a walk-in cow wash. It's the week's weird and wonderful video stories in Newsbeat's Odd Box with Dominic Byrne.

Finding a job in Puerto Rico
With nearly one in five people unemployed, the economic future looks bleak in Puerto Rico. Maria Hinojosa has this special report.

Monsoon rains flood Pakistan
With monsoons being heavier than normal, floods in north-west Pakistan have killed at least 100 people.

FBI to hunt Wikileaks culprit
The publication of sensitive military documents on the Wikileaks website is "potentially severe and dangerous" for US troops and their partners in Afghanistan, US Defence Secretary Robert Gates has said.

Labour contenders' secret vices
The contenders for the Labour leadership have set out their personal circumstances, the reasons they went into politics and their secret vices.

Speaking part
Delhi polishes up British accent in time for Games

Pick up a Penguin
Colourful 75-year history of the famous book publisher

Body of evidence
Was Dr Crippen innocent of his wife's murder?

Childless stigma
Happily married, don't want kids - why is it seen as odd?

Wall's wars
Profile of new head of British army, Gen Sir Peter Wall
  Qu'est ce que la syndication RSS ? 

La syndication RSS est une innovation technologique récente. Le format RSS permet d'indexer de façon automatisée le contenu d'un site et de le mettre instantanément à disposition d'autres sites : c'est la syndication des contenus. Vous pouvez aussi mettre le contenu de votre site en syndication RSS. Pour cela vous devrez créer vos propres fichiers RSS. Certains weblogs créent automatiquement les fichiers RSS se référant à l'entrée d'une nouvelle information. De cette manière, l'information est instantanément relayée sur tous les fils de syndication concernés. Pour avoir plus d'information aller voir dans la section suivante de google http://directory.google.com/Top/Computers/Internet/On_the_Web/Weblogs/Tools/

Pour trouver des contenus au format RSS ( "Feeds RSS" )
Voici quelques suggestions :

- Feedster (En) : Moteur de recherche de feeds RSS sur internet, résultats par date ou pertinence.
- RC Server (En) : Top 100 des feeds RSS les plus populaires.
- Holovaty (En) : Liste de tous les feeds RSS proposés par la BBC.

  Info RSS 

Syndication RSS

  • Fichier RSS :  Vous pouvez désigner un ficher interne ou externe.
  • Ficher XLS : Pour mettre en forme le contenu du flux RSS.

 

Explication :


Un flux RSS ou fil RSS ("RSS feed" en anglais), sigle de Really Simple Syndication(souscription vraiment simple), ou de Rich Site Summary (Sommaire développé de site) est un format de syndication de contenu Web, codé sous forme XML. Ce système permet de diffuser en temps réel les nouvelles des sites d'information ou des blogs, ce qui permet de rapidement consulter ces dernières sans visiter le site.

Document RSS

Le contenu d'un document RSS se situe toujours entre les balises <rss>. Elles possèdent obligatoirement un attribut version qui spécifie la version à laquelle le document RSS est conforme.

Au niveau suivant de cette balise se trouve une unique balise <channel> qui contiendra les métadonnées du flux RSS, obligatoires ou non, ainsi que la liste des contenus.

1. Métadonnées
En ce qui concerne les métadonnées, trois éléments sont obligatoires :

  • <title> : Définit le titre du flux
  • <link> : Définit l'URL du site correspondant au flux
  • <description> : Décrit succinctement le flux

D'autre éléments optionnels existent comme :

  • <pubDate> : Définit la date de publication du flux
  • <image> : Permet d'insérer une image dans le flux
  • <language> : Définit la langue du flux

2. Contenu : Description de chaque article
Pour chaque article, une balise <item> est ajoutée dans notre document. Dans cette balise se trouvent les données correspondantes à l'actualité sous forme de balise.
Les balises les plus courantes sont:

  • <title> : Définit le titre de l'actualité.
  • <link> : Définit l'URL du flux correspondant à l'actualité.
  • <pubDate> : Définit la date de l'actualité.
  • <description> : Définit une description succincte de l'actualité.

D'autres balises existent comme:

  • <author> : Définit l'adresse électronique (mail) de l'auteur.
  • <category> : Associe l'item à une catégorie.
  • <comments> : Définit l'URL d'une page de commentaire en rapport avec l'item.

 

DOCUMENT XSL

XSL (eXtensible Stylesheet Language) est le langage de description de feuilles de style du W3C associé à XML.

Une feuille de style XSL est un fichier qui décrit comment doivent être présentés (c'est-à-dire affichés, imprimés, épelés) les documents XML basés sur une même DTD ou un même schéma.

La spécification est divisée en trois parties :

  • XSLT, le langage de transformation
  • XPath, le langage de navigation dans un document XML
  • XSL-FO, le vocabulaire XML de mise en forme